Attractive
beaches surround Athens, being in the center of the Attica
Peninsula. This region has developed into a popular holiday
destination. There is a selection of lively resort towns,
all less than a one-hour drive away from Athens, making
Attica the ideal choice for a combined seaside-city vacation.
The Apollo Coast starts right in Athens. It begins in Piraeus,
the port of Athens, and extends to the southern tip of the
Attica Peninsula at Cape Sounion.
Along the Apollo Coast lie the southern suburbs of Athens
featuring a string of beaches in Paleo Faliro, Alimos, Glyfada
and Voula. Some of the beaches charge an admission fee and
provide changing shower facilities, gardens, umbrellas,
lounging chairs, water sports, tennis courts and other amenities.
In the evening, these suburbs attract diners and partygoers,
as they are home to fine restaurants and some of the hottest
nightspots of Athens.
Right outside the Athens metropolitan area lies the pine-studded
beach of Kavouri and the elegant town of Vouliagmeni, renowned
for its smart restaurants and deluxe hotels. Very popular
to Athenians is the large beach of Varkiza offering several
amenities. Further south lies the Lagonissi Peninsula, which
is entirely occupied by a deluxe hotel, and the resort towns
of Saronida and Anavyssos.
Driving
along the coastal road of the Attica region with a splendid
view of the Saronic Gulf.
Sounion Tour
Signatures on the
column, including Lord Byron's
A crowning feature
of the tour is Cape Sounion,
dominated by the spectacular Temple
of Poseidon overlooking the Aegean sea. On the rocky peninsula
that projects into the sea at the south-east tip of Attika, the
Athenians built sanctuaries to their two most important deities:
Poseidon and Athena. The temple of Poseidon, was built on the summit
of the rock rises 60m above the sea, and is surrounded by stout
walls; two temples to Athena Sounias were erected at a lower level.
Sounion Tour
Ancient
Greeks believed that Sounio was the house of Poseidon, the
God of the Sea. Today
the Greeks still come and pay homepage to the divine nature of the
Cape (Akrotirion) words cannot
describe it .
Standing on ground
consecrated in times long gone by are the remains of the sanctuary
dedicated to Poseidon on Cape Sounion. The temple, which was built
of marble between 444 and 440 BC. on the orders of Pericles probably
the work of the same architect who built the Theseum in Athens.
It was a Doric building with a peristyle replacing an earlier 6c
BC. which had been destroyed in the second Persian War by the Persians
in 480 B.C. Abandoned for many years to the ravages of the weather
and treasure seekers, it was restored in the 19th C, several columns
have been re-erected. It is no exaggeration to state that some of
the most beautiful sunsets in the world can be seen from this most
striking spot .
Contrast of Blue
Water & White Marble - Aegean Sea & Ruins
Another beautiful
view of the light and slender columns of the Temple of Poseidon.
The 16 columns of the peristyle, all that remain of the 34 originals
which supported the architrave, seem very tall although they are
only 6.10m/20ft high. In the bay below were boat -houses, of which
some remains can be seen. At the west end of the headland are preserved
two ship sheds protected by the fortification wall. They consist
of two slipways, deep, long cuttings in the rock, on which rested
a wooden structure that protected the bottom of the ships when they
were dragged out of the sea. The ships were kept here for use in
case of emergency.
The sanctuary of Sounion,
with its strong fortress, was directly connected with the metal-bearing
region of Lavreotiki. In the mountain at Lavrion (small industrial
town and mineral port) are preserved many ancient mining installations,
and there are marble quarries in the area of Agrileza, which supplied
the material for the temple of Poseidon. Recent excavations by Belgian
archaeologists suggest that the mines at Lavrion were already being
worked early in 3000 BC. But it was early in the 5th C. BC. that
the deposits of silver bearing sulphides began to be systematically
exploited bringing wealth and power to Athens.
You
can view our portfolio of photos at
http://www.panoramio.com/user/45649/tags/Sounion%20-%20Poseidon