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Nemea
(41 km. from Corinthos) is close to
the limits of the state of Argolida. This municipality is
surrounded by an abundance of grapevines, which have given Nemea
fame for the good wine they produce. Even in ancient times Nemea
was renowned as being the place in Greek Mythology where
Hercules killed the fearful lion. In the ancient site of Nemea
the most notable building is the temple of Zeus ( 40c BC), The
archaeological digs (which are still going on ) have brought to
light baths and arenas, a stadium and foundations of other
buildings.
The Nemea Games were established as a Pan-Hellenic festival in
573 BC. They were held every two years at Nemea, which lies in
the low eastern hills of the Arcadian mountains. The games were
under the control of Kleonai and from the end of the 5th c. BC
onwards of Argos. According to the earliest myth, the foundation
of the Nemea games goes back to the funeral games organized by
the Seven Against Thebes in honor of the dead Opheltes.
According to a later version, they were founded by Hercules
to show his gratitude to the gods for helping him to kill the Nemea Lion.
Systematic archaeological excavations have uncovered a large
part of the sanctuary of Zeus and the stadium.
The stadium
which was built towards the end of the 4th c BC, lies tot he
south-east of the temple. It was 600 feet in length and one of
its ends was curved. Important remains of the Stadium's starting
block and its starting mechanism were found when the track was
excavated. An important part of the Stadium was its hidden
entrance - a vaulted underground tunnel through which
athletes coming from the temple of Zeus entered the Stadium
The temple of Zeus, erected in 330 BC at the centre of the
sanctuary, is one of the earliest ancient buildings in which all
three architectural orders were applied: the outer colonnade is
Doric, while the inner has Corinthian and Ionic columns in two
levels. The underground crypt at the back of the cella is unique
in Greek architecture.
Pausanias ( the great ancient
traveler) who visited Nemea in the 2ndc AD he wrote: "Here is a
temple of Nemea Zeus worth seeing although the roof has fallen
in and the cult statue is missing".
The Altar of Zeus. to the east of the temple, is a very long
structure, possibly to enable the athletes to make sacrifices
and swear their oath as a group.
Around the temple is an open area with a a sacred grove
cypresses, on the south side were the oikoi, which were club
houses built by various city- states at the end of the 5thc BC. The buildings on
the south side of the sanctuary include the hostel
and bathhouse.
NEMEA 2008.
In 1996, 2000 and 2004 , history was made... and lived. The Nemea Games were
born. On June 21st, 22nd 2008...be a part of History. The fourth Nemea
Games in modern times will take place on June 21, 22 of 2008
The ancient
Greeks celebrated festivals at Nemea that were part of the cycle of Games at
Delphi, Isthmia and (best known today) Olympia. At each of these four cities in
rotation, for a brief period each year, wars and hostilities were suspended by a
sacred truce and all Greeks - Spartans and Athenians, Corinthians and Argives,
Macedonians and Cretans -gathered in recognition of their common humanity. This
impulse toward peace - albeit limited to a few days each year - was the first in
the history of mankind on an organized regular and international scale. Thus ,
the ancient festivals at Nemea, Olymia, Delphi and Isthmia are the direct
answers of today's Olympic games as well as of the United Nations. The Society
for the Revival of the Nemea Games (which now has more than 12200 members from
around the world) was founded in the belief that there is today scope and
perhaps even need for the average person -regardless of ethnicity, language,
religion, gender age or athletic ability to participate in an international
athletic festival. And so it happened in the three past Nemea Games. More than
1800 people from 45 different countries, ranging in age from 10 to 90, added
their footprints to those of ages long ago while thousands spectators looked on.
No records were kept and no medals were awarded, families with picnics on the
slopes of the stadium were as much a part of the festival as the runners. Races
were organized by gender and age and were interspersed with music and dance.
All
the participants ran barefoot and in ancient tunics which they put on in the
ancient locker room. And they entered the stadium through the same tunnel where
athletes passed in the 4th century BC. They started from the same stone line and
with the same starting mechanism and the winners received the same initial
tokens of victory - a
ribbon tied around the head and a palm branch and at the end of the day the
victors received the same crown of wild celery that was the ephemeral symbol of
victory at the ancient Nemea Games. But at the same time all the participants
were rewarded with feet sore from contact with the same earth where ancient feet
ran more than 2.000 years ago - and by the knowledge that they had been in
direct physical contact with an ancient idea, an ancient spirit that still lives
in the earth of Nemea.
There
is no better way to learn about the production of the famous wines of Nemea than
to follow us on a trip which passes through the vineyards where everything
begins, continue into the aging cellars of the Estates where the French and
American oak barrels are located, informed by a special projection about the
wine region through all the seasons of the year. The journey ends up inside
their tasting rooms where one will have the chance to taste the internationally
awarded wines of the Estates and also special editions found only in their
cellar rooms.
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